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Build Your Own Redis in Python in Under 200 Lines of Code

By Benjamin Nweke · Published February 25, 2026 · 1 min read · Source: Level Up Coding
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Build Your Own Redis in Python in Under 200 Lines of Code

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Build Your Own Redis in Python in Under 200 Lines of Code

Stop treating databases like black boxes. Here is how to build a functional key-value store from scratch.

Benjamin NwekeBenjamin Nweke10 min read·Just now

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Deconstructing the ‘magic’ of an in-memory database. Image generated by author using DALL-E 3.

There’s a point that every developer has had at least once. You’re down in the code, you write redis.set("user:session", token), and it just works. You don’t think about it. You don’t have to. It just works.

I did this for about two years before curiosity got the better of me.

One evening, after a particularly long debugging session involving a caching bug I couldn’t explain, I opened a new file and typed: “How hard could it actually be to build this thing?”

Well, turns out, not that hard. And this exercise has taught me more about networking, data structures, and protocol design in one afternoon than I had learned in months of just using Redis.

By the time you’re done reading, you’ll have a functional Redis-like server up and running in Python that you can actually connect to with the real redis-cli. Not a toy. Not a mock object. A real TCP server that speaks a real protocol.

Okay, let’s dive in.

First, a Quick Detour: What Does Redis Actually Do?

This article was originally published on Level Up Coding and is republished here under RSS syndication for informational purposes. All rights and intellectual property remain with the original author. If you are the author and wish to have this article removed, please contact us at [email protected].

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